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RWD

Twelve rear-wheel-drive electric cars, compared on what each one actually costs to run. Drivetrain is the specification most often assumed to decide efficiency, and the spread below shows how much of the difference it really explains. Observed real-world range runs from 365 km in the Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range to 525 km in the BMW i4 eDrive40. On the EPA cycle the nine of them with a US rating rate 260 to 342 miles; that figure and the WLTP one are not comparable, which is what EPA against WLTP is about. Real-world efficiency, which is what decides the electricity bill, spans 133 to 191 Wh per km (the full efficiency ranking). Measured 10 to 80 per cent charging takes 17 to 32 minutes (every car ranked on that window). Every figure below names its source and the date it was read; the assumptions behind the cost arithmetic are on the methodology page.

At a glance

This archive lists 21 vehicles with published specification data. The shortest and longest sourced ranges are EPA 260 to 420 mi; WLTP 534 to 621 km, with each test cycle kept separate. The fastest sourced 10–80% DC charging time is 17 minutes. Usable battery capacities run from 60 to 107 kWh, and the sourced cell chemistries are NCM, NMC, NCMA, LFP, NMC 811.

Sourced vehicle specifications
VehicleUsable batteryOfficial rangeDC 10–80%DrivetrainSource note
Lucid Air Pure RWD84 kWh420 mi EPA29 minRWDMethodology and sources
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range RWD74 kWh342 mi EPA17 minRWDMethodology and sources
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD107 kWh335 mi EPA24 minRWDMethodology and sources
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range—335 mi EPA—RWDMethodology and sources
BMW i4 eDrive4081.3 kWh333 mi EPA28 minRWDMethodology and sources
Acura ZDX RWD—327 mi EPA—RWDMethodology and sources
Cadillac Lyriq RWD102 kWh326 mi EPA—RWDMethodology and sources
Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD91 kWh320 mi EPA32 minRWDMethodology and sources
Kia EV6 84 kWh RWD80 kWh319 mi EPA17 minRWDMethodology and sources
Hyundai Ioniq 5 84 kWh RWD80 kWh318 mi EPA18 minRWDMethodology and sources
Mercedes-Benz CLA 250+ with EQ Technology85 kWh317 mi EPA22 minRWDMethodology and sources
Cadillac Optiq RWD85 kWh317 mi EPA—RWDMethodology and sources
Polestar 2 Single Motor—314 mi EPA—RWDMethodology and sources
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro77 kWh291 mi EPA28 minRWDMethodology and sources
Audi Q4 45 e-tron—288 mi EPA28 minRWDMethodology and sources
Porsche Taycan (rear-wheel drive)82.3 kWh274 mi EPA19 minRWDMethodology and sources
Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range65 kWh261 mi EPA28 minRWDMethodology and sources
Ford Mustang Mach-E Standard Range RWD72.6 kWh260 mi EPA32 minRWDMethodology and sources
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro77 kWh621 km WLTP27 minRWDMethodology and sources
Tesla Model Y RWD60 kWh534 km WLTP24 minRWDMethodology and sources
Tesla Model 3 RWD60 kWh534 km WLTP24 minRWDMethodology and sources

A shared drivetrain label describes which wheels are driven; it does not imply a shared battery or range. Check the linked model page for the underlying specifications and sources.

  • Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD

    335 miles EPA combined, 107 kWh usable, 24 minutes from 10 to 80 per cent at a 187 kW average on 800 volts. Every…

  • Tesla Cybertruck Long Range

    335 miles EPA combined at 40.9 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Audi Q4 45 e-tron

    288 miles EPA combined at 29.4 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Mercedes-Benz CLA 250+ with EQ Technology

    317 miles EPA combined at 31.0 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Polestar 2 Single Motor

    314 miles EPA combined at 29.6 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Acura ZDX RWD

    327 miles EPA combined at 36.9 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Lucid Air Pure RWD

    420 miles EPA combined from just 84 kWh — 5.0 miles per kWh, 250 kW peak and 29 minutes from 10 to 80 per…

  • Cadillac Optiq RWD

    317 miles EPA combined at 32.1 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Cadillac Lyriq RWD

    326 miles EPA combined at 36.8 kWh per 100 miles. EPA figures only; battery, charging and chemistry not yet sourced.

  • Ford Mustang Mach-E Standard Range RWD

    Ford Mustang Mach-E Standard Range RWD

    72.6 kWh of lithium iron phosphate, 380 km observed at 191 Wh/km, 10-80% in 32 minutes. The standard-range Mach-E is the one built to…

  • Tesla Model Y RWD

    Tesla Model Y RWD

    60 kWh usable lithium iron phosphate, 380 km observed at 158 Wh/km and 10-80% in 24 minutes. The rear-drive Model Y is the cheapest…

  • Tesla Model 3 RWD

    Tesla Model 3 RWD

    60 kWh of lithium iron phosphate, 450 km observed and 133 Wh/km — the most frugal real-world figure here. The rear-drive Model 3 is…

  • Volkswagen ID.4 Pro

    Volkswagen ID.4 Pro

    77 kWh usable, 445 km observed, 175 kW peak charging and a UK price of £35,495. The ID.4 leads only the UK price column…

  • Kia EV6 84 kWh RWD

    Kia EV6 84 kWh RWD

    80 kWh usable, 451 km observed and 10-80% in seventeen minutes — the quickest rapid charge here, level with the Ioniq 6. Mechanically an…

  • Hyundai Ioniq 5 84 kWh RWD

    Hyundai Ioniq 5 84 kWh RWD

    80 kWh usable, 450 km observed, and 10-80% in eighteen minutes on an 800-volt pack. The Ioniq 5 is not the most efficient car…

  • Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD

    Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD

    91 kWh usable, 320 miles EPA and a native NACS connector from 2026. The Mach-E buys its range with capacity rather than efficiency, and…

  • Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range

    Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range

    65 kWh usable, 365 km observed and £37,260. At 1,850 kg the EX30 is within three kilos of the lightest car here, and the…

  • BMW i4 eDrive40

    BMW i4 eDrive40

    81.3 kWh usable and 525 km of observed real-world range, second only to the Model 3 Long Range. The i4 charges at a merely…

  • Volkswagen ID.7 Pro

    Volkswagen ID.7 Pro

    77 kWh usable, 621 km WLTP and 475 km observed. The ID.7 is the sensible European motorway car, let down only by a charging…

  • Porsche Taycan (rear-wheel drive)

    Porsche Taycan (rear-wheel drive)

    82.3 kWh usable, 495 km observed, 270 kW peak and 10 to 80 percent in nineteen minutes. The entry-level Taycan is far more sensible…

  • Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range RWD

    Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range RWD

    149 Wh/km, 495 km of real-world range and 10 to 80 percent in seventeen minutes on an 800-volt architecture. The Ioniq 6 turns a…